Chemist
A chemist studies, analyzes, and creates new substances. They apply their knowledge to solve practical problems in various fields.
On this profession page, you will learn:
Who is chemist
A chemist studies the structure and properties of various substances. They conduct experiments in a laboratory to examine how substances interact with each other. Daily, a chemist measures the amounts of reagents, mixes them in specific proportions, and observes the results. They analyze the obtained data to understand how to improve processes or create new materials. A chemist works with various instruments like spectrometers and chromatographs to accurately determine the composition of substances. They also record their observations and results to share knowledge with colleagues. A chemist develops new formulas, improves production technologies, and searches for effective solutions to problems across various fields, from medicine to ecology. Throughout their work, a chemist always adheres to safety standards to ensure their own safety and that of those around them.
AI impact on chemist
Medium riskAI replacement risk
50%
Running routine sample tests, logging data, and checking purity numbers will increasingly be done by machines and software, so you'll spend less time at the bench repeating the same assays. What stays are the messy parts: designing experiments that don't have a set recipe, puzzling out why a reaction suddenly misbehaves, and inventing new products that have to work in the real world. Your day-to-day shifts toward planning runs, interpreting odd results, and deciding which new chemicals are actually worth scaling up.
Tasks at risk of automation
- routine sample testing
- data logging
- purity checks
- basic chemical analysis
Tasks that will remain human
- experimental design
- troubleshooting reactions
- inventing new products
- safety and compliance oversight
- collaborating with other researchers
Key skills of chemist
Work schedule and conditions
Chemists typically work 8 hours a day. The workday usually starts between 8:00 and 9:00 AM. Weekends are generally on Saturday and Sunday. Work takes place in laboratories, offices, or production sites. Remote work is possible, but less common. Expect special conditions: the possibility of working with hazardous materials and the need to adhere to safety protocols.
What a chemist does
- Conducting laboratory experiments and analyses.
- Developing new chemical products and technologies.
- Monitoring production processes of substances.
- Conducting scientific research in various fields.
- Systematizing and documenting obtained results.
- Collaborating with other scientists and researchers.
- Ensuring workplace safety and compliance with regulations.
Benefits of the chemist profession
Science
Engage in studying chemical processes.
Innovation
Create new materials and products.
Teamwork
Collaborate with various specialists.
Disadvantages of the chemist profession
Risks
Potential exposure to hazardous substances.
Research
Requires long time for experiments.
Pressure
High stress level in crisis situations.
How to become a chemist
Becoming a chemist in the UK runs through higher education in chemistry or a related science — you won't be able to work in the role without it. The fastest realistic route is a relevant degree with early laboratory experience. Support roles such as lab technician let you enter the field sooner, but full chemist work needs the degree.
1. Degree (the main route)
A degree in chemistry, often a bachelor's followed by a master's, is the essential foundation of the role. It gives you deep theoretical knowledge and the laboratory skills needed for work in research and industry, and is the basis for later Chartered Chemist status with the Royal Society of Chemistry.
2. Lab technician role and short courses
A laboratory technician apprenticeship or role, with short courses, gives applied skills for entry-level lab positions — the fastest way to get into the field and work alongside qualified chemists. To work independently as a chemist you'll still need a relevant degree.
The quickest realistic start is to take a laboratory technician role or a placement during your studies, building practical skills alongside your degree. Short courses are useful for specific techniques but don't replace higher education. From there, your expertise grows with experience in laboratories and industry, and Chartered Chemist status with the RSC supports later progression.
Vocational training
Microbiology Foundations
2-4 weeks / 10 hours per week
Coursera
Pre-MBA Statistics
5 Weeks of study, 5-6 hours/week
Coursera