Mason
A bricklayer performs work related to laying bricks, stones, or concrete blocks, creating durable and sturdy walls and other construction structures.
On this profession page, you will learn:
Who is mason
A bricklayer is a specialist who engages in the construction and repair of walls, partitions, and other structures made of bricks, blocks, or stone. In everyday work, a bricklayer carefully prepares materials, measures surfaces, and sets markers for precise work. He skillfully mixes mortar to achieve the optimal consistency and strength.Starting from the basics, a bricklayer creates the foundation for walls by laying the first level of bricks, ensuring their correct positioning with a level. As the walls rise, he uses various laying techniques, considering the thickness of joints and the offset of joints between rows. Every stage requires attention to ensure the evenness and stability of the structure.Additionally, a bricklayer often works as part of a team with other builders. He communicates with architects and designers to understand the specific requirements of the project and provides his input. During work, a bricklayer adheres to safety requirements by using protective gear and technologies.To achieve quality results at all stages, a bricklayer continuously learns new techniques, studies new materials and tools. He not only performs new construction but also repairs old buildings, respecting their architectural features. His work creates spaces that are not just functional but also aesthetically pleasing.With his skills, a bricklayer transforms abstract projects into realities, building durable structures that serve people for many years. His activities in the construction or renovation field remain essential as they ensure comfort and safety in everyday life.
AI impact on mason
Low riskAI replacement risk
25%
Most of the repetitive brick‑laying on long, straight walls could be handled by a robotic arm that feeds bricks and applies mortar, so you’d spend less time moving and setting each unit by hand. The mixing of mortar and the setup of formwork are also becoming more automated with batch‑mixers and laser‑guided layout tools. What stays is the judgment work: checking that each course is level, fixing cracks or damaged sections, and adapting the pattern when the wall has arches, columns or odd angles. You’ll also still be responsible for safety checks and for any restoration work that requires a feel for the material. Expect your day to shift from hauling bricks to overseeing the machine and stepping in for the tricky, hands‑on bits.
Tasks at risk of automation
- brick laying on straight walls
- mortar mixing
- formwork preparation and marking
Tasks that will remain human
- quality inspection and level checking
- repair and restoration of masonry
- safety compliance monitoring
- adapting to complex shapes (arches, columns)
- creative pattern work
Key skills of mason
Work schedule and conditions
A mason is a profession in the construction field that involves working with bricks, concrete, and stone. A mason's workday typically lasts 8 hours, from Monday to Friday, although there may sometimes be overtime in the evenings or on weekends, depending on the urgency of the project and weather conditions. The job of a mason involves physical labor and work outdoors, so adhering to safety rules and using personal protective equipment, such as goggles, gloves, and safety footwear, is important. A mason usually works as part of a team, closely collaborating with other builders and carrying out specific tasks assigned by the project's chief engineer or architect. The work of a mason does not allow for remote working, as it requires physical presence on the construction site. A mason must possess certain physical skills and endurance to meet the job's demands, including lifting heavy objects, standing or squatting for extended periods, and working in various weather conditions. Additionally, a mason should have basic math skills and an understanding of technical drawings to accurately perform construction projects and ensure proper work quality.
What a mason does
- To lay walls, arches, columns, and other structures.
- Preparing the workplace, marking and installing the formwork.
- Mixing and preparing solutions while following the required proportions.
- Laying bricks, blocks, or stones according to markings and standards.
- To check and control the quality of masonry, adhering to construction standards.
- To perform repair and restoration of masonry structures, if necessary.
- Ensure safety by following rules and regulations during work.
Benefits of the mason profession
Resilience
Masonry work requires physical endurance and contributes to good fitness.
Creativity
Masons can create by building strong and beautiful structures.
Prestige
The profession of a bricklayer is respected, as it requires skill and experience.
Disadvantages of the mason profession
Physical exertion
The work involves heavy physical labor and awkward positions.
Danger
Masons have to work at heights and with heavy equipment, which can be dangerous.
Seasonality
The work of a mason depends on weather conditions, leading to seasonal fluctuations in employment.
How to become a mason
In the UK you don't need a degree to become a bricklayer — most learn through an apprenticeship or on site. The fastest route is a bricklaying apprenticeship or a college course, working alongside an experienced bricklayer. To work on most building sites you'll need a CSCS card.
1. On-site apprenticeship
The fastest route is an apprenticeship or starting as a labourer with an experienced bricklayer, learning to lay brick, stone and blocks on the job. You work towards an NVQ Level 2 and a CSCS card, which most sites require for access.
2. FE college course
An FE college course (such as a Diploma in Bricklaying) gives structured training in laying technique, reading drawings and site safety, plus a recognised qualification. Courses run from a few months to a couple of years depending on the level.
3. Short courses
Short construction courses quickly cover basic bricklaying skills and health and safety. They're a useful way to prepare for an apprenticeship or to work towards the CSCS test before applying for work.
The quickest route is to start as an apprentice or labourer and learn the trade on site, gaining an NVQ as you go. A college course gives structured training and a qualification up front. You'll need a CSCS card for site access, and higher skill comes with experience.